Makar Sankranti is a vibrant and widely celebrated harvest festival in India, marking the Sun’s transition into the zodiac sign Capricorn (Makara). Observed in mid-January, it symbolizes new beginnings, prosperity, and the gradual shift toward longer, warmer days. The festival is known for its regional traditions—flying colorful kites, preparing sweets made of sesame seeds and jaggery, and offering prayers to the Sun God. People take holy dips in rivers, exchange greetings, and share festive foods with family and friends. Overall, Makar Sankranti celebrates gratitude for the harvest, harmony with nature, and the joy of renewal.